You might not have know it from observing most American
communities Sept. 11-15, but this period included an important holiday celebrated by millions of people around the world
– Eid al-Adha, a major Islamic holiday.
The theme of Eid al-Adha is one of sacrifice – the holiday
derives from the story of Abraham and his son, who, in Judeo-Christian
lore is Isaac and in the Islamic world, Ishmael.
The idea that Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son to
God, and that his son consented, forms the basis for the idea of the Eid, in
which it’s traditional for families or groups to slaughter a sacrificial
animal, as was the practice centuries ago.
What happens to the meat of the animal is also a key part of
the tradition: by custom, one-third of the meat goes to the impoverished,
one-third to relatives and friends, and one-third to oneself and one's own
family.
The Eid al-Adha holiday also includes public prayers and
other events in the life of a Muslim community.
Importantly, it coincides with the hajj, or pilgrimage, that
able Muslims are asked to make at some point in their lives to
Mecca in the modern kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hajj participants may celebrate Eid al-Adha at their
destination – the remaining members of the Islamic community will practice it at
home.
Although Eid al-Adha is something that is widely practiced
in public, it’s a holiday that most Americans will never get a glimpse of at
all. However, in some larger cities and other parts of the
country, one can observe Muslims eating and praying and otherwise participating
in this holy day.
For example, a story from Voice of America shows Thai Muslims and others from more traditionally Islamic
nations sharing a meal in Azusa, California, and observing Eid al-Adha.
Yasir Mohamed lives and works as a mental health clinician
in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and has contributed to local media stories that
cover Islamic customs and traditions.
“We have a whole holiday based on this incident.” Mohamed
said, describing the story of Abraham and Ishmael. The sacrificial animal, he said, varies. “It can be a goat
or a cow, or a camel.” Mohamed said. “It varies from community to community.”
Regardless of the obvious difficulties of slaughtering an
animal in today’s modern world, especially in a country like America, Mohamed
said Muslims will find a way.
“Muslims will find some sort of outlet for observing,”
Mohamed said, adding that much of the sacrificial slaughter, in the U.S. will
take place in a certified slaughterhouse. The ritual, he said, must be performed by someone with expertise.
“It has to be somebody who knows how to slaughter the
animal.” Mohamed said. “Somebody who is trained, who has a flair for it.”
In the local Lancaster County community, Mohamed said, there
is at least one Amish man who helps with the logistics of butchering.
However, Mohamed said, the practice is often modernized by a
process whereby families will contribute financially to a ritual slaughter taking
place elsewhere – a third party may then distribute the meat to the poor in the
service of the venerable tradition.
However it happens, Eid al-Adha is a very historic and
cultural day that global citizens should know about and anticipate when living
in a modern and cosmopolitan world.
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